CNC principles

LECTURE PRESENTATION

Reading Assignment

  • 26.1 Introduction to Numerical Control
  • 26.2 Basic Principles of Numerical Control
  • 26.3 Machining Centers and Trends
  • 26.4 Ultra-High-Speed Machining Centers (UHSMCs)
  • 26.5 Summary

Related link: TECH 4476 – Computer-Aided Manufacturing

Recommended Reading

Outline

Advantages of CNC

  • Fast
  • Accurate
  • Repeatable
  • Agile/Adaptable
  • How CNC Works

CNC Terms

  • Program
  • Binary
  • Word/Address Format
  • Block
  • Controller
  • Motor
  • Open/Closed Loop

Motors

  • Stepper Motors
  • Servo Motors

Motion Control

  • Leadscrew
  • Backlash
  • Ballscrew

CNC Programming

Coordinate Systems

Rectangular Coordinates

  • Linear Axes
  • Right Hand Rule
  • Other Axes

Linear Moves

Absolute vs. Incremental Coordinates

Coordinate System Offsets

Codes and Addresses to Learn First

•X, Y, Z, A, B, C, U, V, W
•These take a numerical value 2.0
•The decimal point is important
•2.0 does not mean 2
•G00
•G01
•G54-G59
•G90
•G91
•N

 

 

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